See -trom on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*-dr"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "-thar"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "-tron"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*-trom"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*-þrą"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*-tron"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-tra",
"word": "-त्र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-tram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "-tra",
"word": "-𐬙𐬭𐬀"
},
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "-dra",
"word": "-𐬛𐬭𐬀"
},
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "-θra",
"word": "-𐬚𐬭𐬀"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-θra"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*-tram"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*-trom"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"zero-grade",
"zero-grade"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"-tōrius",
"-torius#Latin"
],
[
"-tōrium",
"-torium#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tḗr<id:agent noun>",
"id": "tool noun",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thematicized from the zero-grade of *-tḗr.\nOriginally the neuter gender of some adjective *-tros (“of the doer, of doing”). Of note is the similar development later exercised by daughter languages; compare Latin -tor to -tōrius (“of the doer, of doing”) to -tōrium (“thing/ place of the doer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "éyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "éyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "éyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-troHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tread",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tread",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-troey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-troh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-trōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*-tlom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-tleh₂",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-dʰrom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-dʰlom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head": "*(é)-trom"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-trom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-tro"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument."
],
"id": "en--trom-ine-pro-suffix-Jpbetv1m",
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-trom"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-trom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-trā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-trobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-trūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*-strom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-trom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-trom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrumental nouns from verb roots."
],
"id": "en--trom-cel-pro-suffix-6x2eFg0A",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-trom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "-trum"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "-trum",
"word": "-𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌌"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-trom",
"id": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-id=\"instrument\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*-trom\" id=\"Proto-Italic:_instrument\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-trom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-trom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming instrument nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--trom-itc-pro-suffix-kCRnGTB-",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-trom"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *-trom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-trā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-trobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-trūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*-strom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*-trom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-tr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/-trom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic suffixes",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms instrumental nouns from verb roots."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-trom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*-dr"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "-thar"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "-tron"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*-trom"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*-þrą"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*-tron"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "-tra",
"word": "-त्र"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"lang_code": "inc-pro",
"word": "*-tram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "-tra",
"word": "-𐬙𐬭𐬀"
},
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "-dra",
"word": "-𐬛𐬭𐬀"
},
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "-θra",
"word": "-𐬚𐬭𐬀"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"word": "*-θra"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"word": "*-tram"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"word": "*-trom"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"zero-grade",
"zero-grade"
],
[
"*-tḗr",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tḗr"
],
[
"-tor",
"-tor#Latin"
],
[
"-tōrius",
"-torius#Latin"
],
[
"-tōrium",
"-torium#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-tḗr<id:agent noun>",
"id": "tool noun",
"pos": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Thematicized from the zero-grade of *-tḗr.\nOriginally the neuter gender of some adjective *-tros (“of the doer, of doing”). Of note is the similar development later exercised by daughter languages; compare Latin -tor to -tōrius (“of the doer, of doing”) to -tōrium (“thing/ place of the doer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "éyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "éyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-troyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "éy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "éyh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-treh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-troHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tread",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tread",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-troey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-tromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-troysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-troh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-troh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-trōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*-tlom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-tleh₂",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-dʰrom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-dʰlom",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "n",
"head": "*(é)-trom"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-trom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-tro"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with etymon",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European neuter suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic neuter o-stem suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a tool or instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"tool",
"tool#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-trom"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "-trum"
},
{
"lang": "Umbrian",
"lang_code": "xum",
"roman": "-trum",
"word": "-𐌕𐌓𐌖𐌌"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-trom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trom"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*-trom",
"id": "instrument"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }\" data-id=\"instrument\" data-lang=\"itc-pro\" data-title=\"*-trom\" id=\"Proto-Italic:_instrument\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-trom"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-trom",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *-trom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trosjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trōd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-trom",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Italic",
"lang_code": "itc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-trom",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Italic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Italic lemmas",
"Proto-Italic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Italic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Italic suffixes",
"Proto-Italic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Italic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming instrument nouns from verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-trom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -trom meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.